The multi-ethnic Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was
destroyed by the Prussian, Austro-Hungarian and Russian Empires in 1793.
Budslau (Belarusian: Будслаў, Polish: Budsław) is in the Mińsk
district, which was taken over by the Russian Empire. Between the wars
it formed part of the restored Poland; after the Second World War it was
ethnically cleansed and became part of the Soviet Union until the
Soviet Union itself collapsed in 1989. It is now part of the newly
independent country of Belarus.
The miracle-working icon of Our Lady of Budslau has
been a focus of pilgrimage since the 16th century. A monastery grew up
to serve the pilgrims, and was later destroyed in the wars and
revolutions that swept the area; but the icon survived wars,
revolutions, and even the attempts by the Soviet secret police to
destroy it. Pilgrims have come from all the successor states of
the Commonwealth: Belarus, Poland, Lithuania and Ukraine: secretly in
the late 20th-century times of oppression and persecution, but openly
since 1992.
This feast was traditionally celebrated on 2 July but
in 2012 it was moved to the first, because “Many believers, including
students and priests, expressed their wish to celebrate the feast of
Lord’s Mother of Budslau on Saturday because they want to do it to the
full. Previously that was not possible because the feast often occurred
to be on a workday.”
universalis.com
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